Saturday, August 8, 2020

Appraisal of the Homeless and Panhandlers in Bon Air and its Hinterlands

Last Saturday I was on my to Lowes and going southbound on Bardstown. It had just rained most of the day before. The ground was wet and the air was as humid as Florida.  I saw an individual lying on the grass in front of the McDonalds. I turned around in the Lowes parking lot to go and check on him.

When I pulled in I saw a male lying on the wet grass. He had on calf-high striped socks. He had no shoes. He had a backpack. he had a smartphone with a shattered screen.  He was breathing.  I called to him from about six feet and asked him if he was okay.  He woke up. His question was:

Can you give me some change so I can get a cold drink? 


I am thinking It's wet out, you have no shoes and the help you ask for is a cold drink?   I ended up telling him that I could not help him.

I had not written about the homeless and panhandlers in the area for about one year and it was time again.

The Bardstown Road corridor in Bon Air continues to be a robust location for panhandlers.  It has been such for as long as I have known the area.  When I was a graduate student with an internship at Brooklawn in 1993, the southbound entrance off of the Watterson has always been a productive site for panhandlers with signs saying that they were homeless and that anything helps.

In the past 10 years,  the panhandling has got a little more daring and it has spread down to Fegenbush.  The panhandlers have been more brash and defiant of the revised ordinances. They are not supposed to be on the medians but they stand there anyway. Redirecting them off of the medians is not a priority of LMPD, so they will stay there as long as they are interested,  and then they will fold up their sign and leave.

I have seen the same people over and over again at the intersection of Bardstown and the Watterson.  From the stories I have heard from LMPD, they do not care about following the law to stay out of the median.

The panhandlers will occasionally be in parking lots until store staff or security will tell them to leave. Walmart has done an improved job of discouraging them.  The Thorntons on the old Holiday Inn site still has them.  Panhandlers will walk around in the back and approach people who have left the store.

My two recent Thorntons stories include a male who was walking fast holding a funnel asking for a few dollars for gas.  It was a game that went like this:

Pandhandler: Sir, can you give me a few dollars for gas? 

Me: If you can get your vehicle to the gas pump, I'll buy you some gas.

Panhandler: My truck is stuck over at the PLS.

Me: I have a gallon of gas right here. 

Panhandler: My truck is a diesel.

The same guy approached me in the same fast-walking manner in front of the McMahan Dominos a few months later with a similar story and I offered to buy him gas if he could push it over to the Thorntons (it was like 200 feet away from where he said his truck was).  He said that the truck was too big to push.  I came away with the thought Dude you need a new story because you keep parking your "stalled" truck by gas stations.   My theory is that his deal is meth because he was wearing shorts and a short sleeve shirt and he did not have any noticeable track marks.

I personally will not give out cash to panhandlers.  I believe that giving them cash is just as good as handling it to a drug dealer.  I might buy them in-kind goods if it is not too much of an inconvenience.   I probably still get taken (like I have one time recently), but I will do something . . . just not give out cash.

Homeless Campsites

There has been suspicion of homeless campsites along the Beargrass south fork between Bardstown and Terrier Dr/Downing Way.   There also has been a substantiated campsite north of Goldsmith on the vacant land behind the Thorntons and Pets Palace.   I do not have firm information on whether any campsites exist, but if you see them, please 311 and report them.

Homeless campsites essentially are public health risks, especially now with COVID-19.  I would not recommend approaching them.

Underlying causes

It is my gestalt that what has mainly driven panhandling is the drug epidemic.  We saw some intensity prior to the pressure on the Economy Inn (now Budgetel) to clean things up.  I plan on looking more at the number of emergency calls to the area to evaluate what is happening there, but I had some anecdotal information that the Economy Inn was a significant location where there were many people using and overdosing on Heroin. I am of the strong opinion that the Yaldos have made some effort to clean up the place, but I am still watching.

I have the fortune to talk to many homeless patients in my job who admitted that they panhandle when they are out in the community and there is an admission that they panhandle to get Alcohol and Drugs.  The longer I have been in my current job and working with these people, I notice them out on the corners, including in this area.

I do not see COVID-19 as having pushed the panhandlers and homeless into the neighborhood. They were doing what they were doing before the pandemic.

If the homeless individuals on the corners are truly wanting help there are a significant number of well-organized services to the homeless downtown.  You can look at them here Louisville Street Tips 2019.   You can print out this pdf and if you want, you can give it to panhandlers who wave signs that they are homeless.  (They are probably going to throw it away).

Even in this day of the COVID-19 pandemic, homeless individuals who have tested positive can go to a special shelter ran by the Salvation Army and Family Health Centers.  The organizations in Louisville have done a very thoughtful job of putting this shelter together.

It is my opinion that Southeast Area Ministries (SEAM) is not an appropriate homeless service. They can do Dare to Care, rent assistance and utility assistance for area residents, but the scope of their service is limited.  Otherwise their contact information is:

6500 Six Mile Ln. Ste A,  Louisville, KY 40218. (502) 499-2059.

Over-using the word "Responsible"

Going back to my current work with the homeless patients in the hospital, I find that the chronic "homeless" who continue to panhandle stay in such a state for several reasons. The first is untreated mental illness; they will not stay on their medications and are impaired from focusing on being responsible to maintain a household.  Second, they use drugs which further impairs them from focusing on being responsible to get off the streets.   Third, there is a bit of sociopathy in which they are not necessarily interested in following rules and staying focused on doing what it takes to get off the street. 

I get some of the same patients over and over again with medication non-compliance, drug issues and sociopathy. Some of them are high-utilizers of mental health services.  Despite my critical analysis of them, as a social worker,  I will endeavor to offer them a chance to get up to date with the homeless services and connect with the Family Health Centers to get a SPDAT assessment to see how they can qualify for available housing.   For those homeless individuals with SSI, I continue to offer to get them in personal care homes, and they usually refuse because they want control of their check.   I affirm their choices to stay the way they are.

However, I come away with the belief that if someone became homeless because of economic misfortune such as loss of a job, they will not stay homeless forever.  They will rise from the ashes quickly because they will focus on what it takes to get back on their feet because they are responsible.

Some Concessions to Homeless People

Chronically homeless people are not necessarily nice to one another.  They are reflective of the saying "There is no honor among thieves" as they will steal from each other and attack each other, and even at times kill each other.  I am all for supporting the homeless services and encouraging the patients to be responsible in getting off the streets.

Coming back to Bon Air

When it comes to the homeless and panhandlers in Bon Air, I am all about trying to steer them back downtown.   I would rather give them an actual bus ticket to go back downtown, but even my negative side says that they would only use it to come back to the neighborhood.

I think that some kind of city-wide campaign is in order to discourage giving to panhandlers is probably the best option since the only allowable law is a safety law where pedestrians cannot be on the medians and pedestrians cannot go out into the street. I think that people from outside the neighborhood who are passing through are more likely to give the panhandlers.

I still wonder about the guy who was laying on the ground in front of the McDonalds last week?  I will take a look when I do the crime analysis this week.    

Sunday, July 26, 2020

You Won't Know if Your Neighbor Bites Until You Go and See If Your Neighbor Bites.

Louisville has been the site of some unprecedented experiences.  I have been thinking about saying something on this blog that would both add to the cohesion and quality of life in the neighborhood and speak to the current social unrest.  I am going to try to do both and it goes like this:

You won't know if your neighbor bites until you go
 and see if your neighbor bites?

As I was going through Kroger today pondering the times we live in and the events of the weekend, it came to me that we are isolating from each other as people and the isolation is proving to estrange us from each other.   I also was pondering the iconic line from Martin Luther King's 1963 speech, 

“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a
nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin,
but by the content of their character.” 

I have my opinion of NFAC coming to Louisville  and going marching eastbound on Jefferson Street (and I hope they stayed in local hotels and ate at local restaurants to help the economy). As an academic, I also have asked what further purposes the ongoing demonstrations downtown are really serving, but it takes me back to a question I repeatedly asked in MSW school in the early 1990's and my doctoral program back in the early 2000's: what am we supposed to do about it?

Maybe I am doing something by writing this post, and maybe I might just be stirring more drama, and my answer continues to be: 

                                           You won't know if your neighbor bites until you go
                                                        and see if your neighbor bites?

We live in a time where the social unrest is amplified more than escalated because of the unintended social effects of the COVID-19 policies (isolation and shutting down of the economy).  I am not minimizing the deaths of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd among the other distinctive incidents, but I am willing to stick my neck out to make about the statement on the current social unrest by noting that the social distancing has made the social unrest seem more unsolvable. I think that we can begin to address this by going and meeting our neighbors and seeing if our neighbors bite. 

BANA was going to have a "National Night Out" next week for people to meet their neighbors as a way to enhance crime prevention.  The best way to prevent crime in your neighborhood is to know your neighbor.  Which takes me back: Do we know each other?  But the COVID-19 situation makes it seem to be not such a good idea. 

Moving on, I have repeatedly had the conversation with others over the years as a social worker where I have told patients of different ages, you do not know what a person is life unless you talk to them and get to know them.  The color of the skin or gender does not tell you about a person's character, and I go back to 

                                            You won't know if your neighbor bites until you go
                                                        and see if your neighbor bites?

Prior to before COVID-19 the United States and maybe Canada and most modern societies have already been social isolating thanks to our modern conveniences.  We have not necessarily gotten to know our neighbors because we are more interested in locking ourselves in and binge-watching something on any one of several streaming services.    We can do it all in the privacy of our air-conditioned residences.  

However, our sense of convenience doesn't feel as good because we cannot conveniently go out the way we used to in order to do what we want.  The current social unrest is significant but I think that its emotional effect is amplified because we are all isolated from each other thinking our thoughts and losing connection with reality despite being able to see all about it on our screens.

We also do not come to our doors as much because we have doorbell cameras where we can see who is there without coming to the door.  Good for crime prevention, not so much for talking to your neighbor.   However again, we are isolating from each other. 

I do think that the current social unrest will run its course.  I do not have any solutions for those continuing to be out there protesting, because the court system is the court system and due process is not going to be sped up by their blocking NULU or the Second Street Bridge.  My gut tells me that they will continue to protest until life calls them to other tasks, college goes back into session, and maybe media attention moves to the presidential election. 

For the here and now in the Bon Air Neighborhood, I think that the best action we can take is to get out and know each other (wear masks of course) because 

                                           You won't know if your neighbor bites until you go
                                                        and see if your neighbor bites?

 If you are not a social butterfly you can find a little cheat sheet  to help you learn who your neighbors are at  /https://jeffersonpva.ky.gov/ .  Type in your street name in and you can see who owns the other houses on your block.  The limitation is that if the house is a rental, you are going to go in blind, but here is a suggested "script."   

Hello, I'm your neighbor _________________ and I just wanted to meet you.   


That can be the start of the relationship.  You may find that the neighbor is guarded and keeps to themselves or that they have a lot to talk about.  As neighbors are individuals, there is no guarantee you and your neighbor will have anything in common.   But at least you have learned whether your neighbor bites.

In the end the Bon Air Neighborhood is a better place if neighbors know neighbors, and would be doing something on the way to improved race relationships in our area of Louisville. 



 .  











Sunday, July 19, 2020

Bon Air Updates: Not doing the National Night Out. The Dream of the Stage Lives on. Send Jeff Noble Information on Sidewalks that Need Repair

The Board of the Bon Air Neighborhood Association on Monday, July 13,2020 with Jeff Noble, Legislative Aide to Brent Ackerson (practicing good social distancing of course) at El Caporal,

There were several topics discussed of note.

Due to the continued exposure concerns of COVID-19, BANA will not be hosting the National Night Out. 




However, the Farnsley Park stage will live on.  It has been hung up in Parks and Rec for the past nine
months.  Jeff related his and Brent's proposal that some of the Neighborhood Development funds and contract the technical designs and engineering plan to a city contractor. That will get us an estimated price for the project which will allow for more focused fund-raising when the plan is complete.   The board accepted the proposal.  Thanks to Jeff and Brent to the idea.

Jeff also discussed the LDG Development proposal for 507 apartments on the the site of the St Barnabas Parish at 3042 Hikes Lane. Right now it is still owned by the Diocese.  There was a zoom public hearing. It is still in process.




Jeff also asked for people report to him any sidewalks that need repair.  He wants to get them in line for repair.  His email address is jeff.noble@louisvilleky.gov.

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

Bon Air Crime Analysis for June 2020. Up by 50 percent from May

This is an analysis for April, 2020 based on data posted by the Louisville Metro Police Department  at  https://data.louisvilleky.gov/dataset/crime-reports

It is a Microsoft Excel CSV file that required some manipulation and sorting and beginning this year it was loaded into JASP, which is an open source statistical package.  This analysis does include events that happen on the edge of the neighborhood.




As usual it includes the crimes reported within the boundaries of the historical Bon Air Neighborhood as defined:
1) Bardstown Road on the West  
2) Hikes Lane on the South
3) Furman Blvd on the East and
4) Taylorsville Rd and the Watterson Expressway on the North. 

The Analysis reflects events that happen on the lines and so some of the reports reflect what has happened just on the line and outside the geopolitical boundary of the neighborhood.  

The disappointing matter to report is that police reports were up by 50 percent.  There were 46 reports total for May and 69 reports for June (not including the six missing reports at 2300 Goldsmith Lane/Boys and Girls Haven)


Police Reports by Zip Code

Binomial Test
Variable
Level
Counts
Total
Proportion
p
ZIP_CODE
40218
41
69
0.594
0.148
 
40220
28
69
0.406
0.148

As usual, the 40218 portion of the area had more reports with almost 60 percent of the reports. The 40220 section had 40 percent of the reports. 

Police Reports by Zone
Binomial Test
Variable
Level
Counts
Total
Proportion
p
ZONE
BON AIR
46
69
0.667
0.008
 
HIGHGATE SPRINGS
23
69
0.333
0.008
The Bon Air section had about 67 percent of the reports while Highgate springs had 23 percent of the reports.  The Bon Air Estates section had zero reports. 

Crime Types
Binomial Test
Variable
Level
Counts
Total
Proportion
p
CRIME_TYPE
ASSAULT
31
69
0.449
0.470
 
BURGLARY
8
69
0.116
< .001
 
DISTURBING THE PEACE
3
69
0.043
< .001
 
DRUGS/ALCOHOL VIOLATIONS
1
69
0.014
< .001
 
FRAUD
1
69
0.014
< .001
 
HOMICIDE
1
69
0.014
< .001
 
MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT
1
69
0.014
< .001
 
OTHER
4
69
0.058
< .001
 
ROBBERY
1
69
0.014
< .001
 
THEFT/LARCENY
8
69
0.116
< .001
 
VANDALISM
7
69
0.101
< .001
 
VEHICLE BREAK-IN/THEFT
3
69
0.043
< .001


Assault was the most common police report followed by burglary.  

Where were the reports? 

The 2200 block of Heather Lane had the most police reports of six reports. The 3300 block of Bardstown Rd and 3000 block of Talisman Rd both had five reports.   The 2500 block of Meadow Dr had four reports.  Several locations had three reports.   

It does not mean that there was a high frequency of calls to 2200 Heather Lane.  Actually, there was one incident on June 12 that had six different charges of assaults.   On the other hand, the incidents at 3300 Bardstown Rd happened throughout the month. 

Where Were the Assaults?

LOCATION OF ASSAULTS
Binomial Test
Variable
Level
Counts
Total
Proportion
p
BLOCK_ADDRESS
2200 BLOCK HEATHER LN
6
31
0.194
< .001
 
2300 BLOCK HEATHER LN
2
31
0.065
< .001
 
2300 BLOCK HIKES LN
2
31
0.065
< .001
 
2500 BLOCK MASEMURE CT
1
31
0.032
< .001
 
2500 BLOCK MEADOW DR
3
31
0.097
< .001
 
2800 BLOCK DELL BROOKE AVE
2
31
0.065
< .001
 
2900 BLOCK HIKES LN
1
31
0.032
< .001
 
3000 BLOCK SOMBER WAY
1
31
0.032
< .001
 
3000 BLOCK TALISMAN RD
2
31
0.065
< .001
 
3200 BLOCK STRATFORD AVE
1
31
0.032
< .001
 
3300 BLOCK BARDSTOWN RD
1
31
0.032
< .001
 
3300 BLOCK RADIANCE RD
1
31
0.032
< .001
 
3500 BLOCK BARDSTOWN RD
1
31
0.032
< .001
 
3600 BLOCK GREEN MEADOWS DR
3
31
0.097
< .001
 
BARDSTOWN RD / BASHFORD MANOR LN
1
31
0.032
< .001
 
TAYLORSVILLE RD AT I264
3
31
0.097
< .001

As was noted the matter of what happened on Heather Lane was on one day at one police call. Otherwise the assaults were spread out over both the Highgate Springs and Bon Air zones. 


Where Were the Burglaries?


LOCATION OF BURGLARIES
Binomial Test
Variable
Level
Counts
Total
Proportion
p
BLOCK_ADDRESS
2300 BLOCK HEATHER LN
1
8
0.125
0.070
 
2400 BLOCK MEADOW DR
1
8
0.125
0.070
 
2900 BLOCK HIKES LN
1
8
0.125
0.070
 
3000 BLOCK HIKES LN
1
8
0.125
0.070
 
3000 BLOCK SOMBER WAY
1
8
0.125
0.070
 
3300 BLOCK BARDSTOWN RD
1
8
0.125
0.070
 
3300 BLOCK NOE WAY
1
8
0.125
0.070
 
3500 BLOCK BARDSTOWN RD
1
8
0.125
0.070
Note.  Proportions tested against value: 0.5.

Noted that the Burglaries were spread out throughout the neighborhood. It is noted that the quiet street of Somber Way was already getting more than its usual share of action. The reality about Somber Way's showing up in the numbers was actually only one incident on 7/1/2020 in which the burglary and the assault happened at the same time and it was not a pattern.

When Were the Burglaries?
DAYS OF WEEKS BURGLARIES WERE REPORTED
Binomial Test
Variable
Level
Counts
Total
Proportion
p
Weekday
Friday
1
8
0.125
0.070
 
Monday
1
8
0.125
0.070
 
Saturday
2
8
0.250
0.289
 
Sunday
1
8
0.125
0.070
 
Wednesday
3
8
0.375
0.727


The Burglaries happened at different times of the month. So there does not appear to be a pattern. 

The other topic to discuss was the eight (8) thefts since it was of a significant frequency. They happened in both businesses and residences across the neighborhood and at different times of the month.  It does not appear that there was a pattern. 

Vandalism





Vandalism appears to be making a comeback.  It is summer and it is happening again. 

LOCATIONS OF VANDALISM
Binomial Test
Variable
Level
Counts
Total
Proportion
p
BLOCK_ADDRESS
2200 BLOCK HIKES LN
2
5
0.400
1.000
 
3300 BLOCK BARDSTOWN RD
1
5
0.200
0.375
 
3700 BLOCK BARDSTOWN RD
1
5
0.200
0.375
 
3700 BLOCK TAYLORSVILLE RD
1
5
0.200
0.375
Note.  Proportions tested against value: 0.5.

The above picture is from the sound wall north of Commander Dr and Brockton Ln. There appears to be a group that have a made a variety of defacing and some of it is vulgar.  

Other Comments

There was one incident on 6/27/20 that has been called a murder.  It happened at the intersection of Bashford Manor and Bardstown Rd.  It made the media if you are interested 

I suppose that some sociological explanation can be made for the increase in assault calls related to people being stressed by the current state of the world and its stress.  Three of the police calls had more than one particular assault charge filed simultaneously and it looks more significantly numerically than an actual increase in occurrence. 

I am encouraged that the burglaries were not as high as they could be given all of the vagrancy that appears to be occurring around the neighborhood.  
.  
If you are considering a doorbell camera, they are becoming cheaper and readily available on Amazon and Heartland America (It is not a paid endorsement) .  I think that they are a good deterrent.  They can make our neighborhood even more unattractive to would be burglars. 

Otherwise, I have to continue to credit the neighborhood watches being maintained in Brookfield Manor and Bon Air Estates.  They are making a difference in their areas. There were no reports