Sunday, January 24, 2021

Louisville Metro Ordinances on the Homeless Camping.

 


We continue to see homeless camping and lingering in the Bon Air Neighborhood. The picture above was of a homeless camp on Bardstown Rd that appeared to finally be moved on 1/23/2021.   It continues to be a dance of being sensitive to the plight of the homeless but also maintaining safety and property values in the neighborhood. 

There was a post on Nextdoor on 1/15/2021 reporting that a homeless individual was trying to get into a house in the vicinity of Taylorsville Rd and Furman Blvd (Highgate Springs), which is on the other end of the historical Bon Air Neighborhood from where the obvious homeless camps presently are.  It seems that if there are more reports like what happened on 1/15/2021 there might be more momentum to do something. 

I continue to be mindful that we have had essentially homeless people around the neighborhood for decades, as they were crashing at the Economy Inn with its weekly rates since the 1990s.   I otherwise think that the factors that continue to encourage the camping and panhandling are 1) that a sufficient number of northbound motorists on Bardstown Rd and 1) a sufficient number of exiting motorists from the westbound Watterson give to the panhandlers, 

The following policies were provided by Officer Jaron Skillman,  one of the Community Resource Officers for District 6 pertaining to homeless camping.     In posting these, it is hoped that we have an understanding of the parameters LMPD and other Metro officials must abide by in responding to the homeless camps.  

I think that the salient point is in 131.02 where it must be treated like an eviction in that 21 days must pass. 

                    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

§ 131.01  CAMPING OR STORING PERSONAL PROPERTY ON CERTAIN PUBLIC PROPERTY PROHIBITED.

   (A)   Definition of terms. For the purpose of this section, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
      CAMP or CAMPING. Means the use of public land or public premises for temporary living accommodation purposes by the occupation or habitation of an area, location or property through the use of temporary shelters, recreational vehicles and/or camping paraphernalia. In no event may a camp be established in less than 48 hours.
      CAMPING PARAPHERNALIA. Means equipment or supplies that are used by a person or persons to facilitate camping, which includes but is not limited to grills, outdoor cookers, lanterns, latrines, tents, huts, cots, beds, sleeping bags, bedrolls, knapsacks, hammocks, tarpaulins, canvases, lean-to’s, temporary shelters of whatever kind, or other similar type equipment or supplies.
      EMERGENCY. Means situations when a failure to act immediately could lead to serious harm to public health or safety.
      HOMELESSMeans the definition of “Homeless” set forth at 24 C.F.R. § 91.5.
      PERSONAL ITEMS. Means any item that is reasonably recognizable as belonging to a person and has apparent utility and does not include items that have no apparent utility or in an unsanitary condition, including, but not limited to, identification documents, birth certificates, and other personal documents and effects.
      PUBLIC PROPERTY. Means any real property owned or controlled by Metro Government which includes but is not limited to green spaces, open spaces, right-of-ways, public sidewalks, cross-walks, streets, curbs, public alleyways, public passageways, publicly owned commercial lots, publicly owned residential lots, publicly owned vacant lots, publicly owned cleared lots or any other Metro Government owned properties located within the boundaries of Jefferson County, but does not include the public parks owned, leased or and managed by the Louisville Metro Parks Department, property owned, leased or and managed by the Waterfront Development Corporation, property owned, leased or and managed by the Parking Authority of the River City (“PARC”), property leased by Metro and managed by the Kentucky Administrative Office of the Courts, or property owned, leased, or managed by the Commonwealth of Kentucky or its agencies.
      RECREATIONAL VEHICLE. Means a motor vehicle, trailer or hybrid trailer that is equipped with amenities and features intended for the owner or others to use for the purposes of leisure activities, camping and/or sleeping, including but not limited to, motor homes, travel trailers, camper vans, truck campers, pop-up campers, teardrop trailers, fifth-wheels, toy haulers or motor homes.
      STORE. Means to put aside or accumulate for use when needed, or to put, place, or leave in a location for safekeeping or future use.
      TEMPORARY SHELTER. Means a non-permanent accommodation that is intended to be used by a person or persons for protection from the various weather elements while camping which includes, but is not limited to, tents, huts, cots, beds, sleeping bags, bedrolls, knapsacks, hammocks, tarpaulins, canvases, lean-to’s or other similar types of equipment or structure.
   (B)   General provisions.
      (1)   It shall be unlawful for any person to camp or utilize camping paraphernalia, recreational vehicles or temporary physical shelters, or, to store camping paraphernalia, recreational vehicles or temporary shelters, on any public property within the boundaries of Metro Government that:
         (a)   Metro Government, its officers, agencies, or departments use for offices, operations, storage, or other governmental purpose; or
         (b)   Metro Government leases to, or has a management agreement with, another governmental or quasi-governmental agency, or any corporation, organization, or person; or
         (c)   Is zoned exclusively for residential use or has an occupied or unoccupied house or commercial structure on the public property; or
         (d)   Is three acres or less in total area.
      (2)   It shall be unlawful for any person to store camping paraphernalia, recreational vehicles or temporary physical shelters or any other personal property on any public property less than three acres in size.
      (3)   Camping may be permitted on public property larger than three acres in size by making application for a camping permit to the Director of the Department of Public Works and Assets (the Director). Application for a camping permit shall be made on a form provided by the Director. Each application for a camping permit shall be signed by the individual or authorized representative of the organization that seeks to camp on public property, shall identify each person by name and address who will be subject to the camping permit, the address or location of the public property proposed to be used, the requested date(s) for camping which may not exceed five consecutive days, and such other information as required by the application form. Each application shall be accompanied by an application fee in the amount of $25 for five campers or less, $50 for six to ten campers, and for more than ten campers, $5 for each camper named in the application. If the application is denied, all application fees will be refunded. In no event shall any person, individual whether as an individual applicant or as a member of a group of individuals applicant, or group of individuals identified in an application tendered by an organization, be permitted to camp for more than five consecutive days in a single calendar month at the same location or a total of 21 days on public property in a calendar year.
      (4)   The Director shall have the discretion to implement such regulations for the issuance of camping permits the Director deems necessary to prevent the misuse or abuse of public properties and insure the public health, welfare, and safety of Metro citizens. All such regulations and any amendments thereto shall be approved by the Mayor before they become effective. The County Attorney shall approve all such regulations as to form and legality prior to submission to the Mayor.
   (C)   Exceptions.
      (1)   This section shall not apply to anyone camping or utilizing camping paraphernalia, recreational vehicles, or temporary physical shelters in specified areas that have been designated by the Metro Department of Parks or other appropriate governmental authority as camp sites, camping areas, camping facilities, campgrounds, sleep facilities, and other similar type areas.
      (2)   Nothing in this section is intended to prohibit camping or sleeping on private residential property by friends and family of the property owner, so long as the owners thereof consent and no zoning and/or land use law or regulation prohibits such use.
   (D)   Enforcement and penalties. Any violation of this section shall be classified as a civil offense and shall be enforced through the Code Enforcement Board as provided in §§ 32.275 et seq. or as it may be amended. The civil penalty for any violation of this section shall be as follows: any person that violates any provision of this section shall be liable for a civil fine in an amount of not less than $50 nor more than $200 for each violation. Each day a violation continues shall be a separate violation of this section.
(Lou. Metro Ord. No. 131-2012, approved 7-31-2012; Lou. Metro Am. Ord. No. 21-2018, approved 2-14-2018)

§ 131.02  PROTECTIONS IN THE EVENT OF DISPLACEMENT.
   (A)   No department or employee of Louisville Metro Government may displace a homeless person from a camp, until Louisville Metro, through the Department of Public Works and Assets, has given at least 21 days' notice to the homeless persons living in the camp and to the Coalition for the Homeless or a like organization; provided, however, that if Louisville Metro, through the Department of Public Health and Wellness, makes a written determination that an emergency exists, it may give whatever notice is reasonable under the circumstances. The displacement must take place by Louisville Metro within 21 days from the date of the Notice expiring, otherwise a new 21-day Notice must be given for the displacement.  Notice to the homeless persons shall consist of signs posted in a conspicuous place at the camp giving the earliest date on which personal property may be removed. The signage shall include a visual symbol or symbols as well as text. Notice to the Coalition for the Homeless or a like organization should be given through a phone call or email requesting verification that it has been received.
   (B)   Upon receiving the notice described in subsection (A), the Coalition for the Homeless or a like organization may notify participating service providers, faith-based organizations, street ministries and volunteers to offer the homeless persons to be displaced available assistance, including any available assistance with transitional or permanent housing, and other services. The Coalition for the Homeless or a like organization shall be provided at least three days' notice of the actual date and time when a homeless person is to be displaced so that participating service providers, faith-based organizations, street ministries and volunteers are on site at the time of the displacement to offer assistance.
   (C)   This section shall not apply to locations where permanent, conspicuous notices are posted that camps are not allowed, and that personal items are subject to be removed immediately and where removal of such items occurs on a regular basis.
   (D)   Any Louisville Metro employee found to be in violation of this subsection may be disciplined, up to and including termination.
(Lou. Metro Ord. No. 21-2018, approved 2-14-2018)
 
§ 131.03  PERSONAL PROPERTY STORAGE.
   (A)   If a homeless person is displaced from a camp with fewer than 21 days' notice under the emergency provision in § 131.02(A), Louisville Metro must maintain any of the homeless person's personal items found at the camp, including but not limited to, identification documents, birth certificates, and other personal documents and effects, in a safe and secure place for a minimum of 30 days. Animals found with personal items will be transported to Louisville Metro Animal Services ("MAS") for impoundment in compliance with LMCO Chapter 91 and state law. The MAS Director will promulgate regulations regarding treatment and release of animals impounded under this section, which shall include a waiver of fees and penalties allowable under the law. The MAS Director is encouraged to consult with a local organization which assists homeless persons and their companion animals in promulgating said regulations.
   (B)   Notice shall be posted at the site of the camp, providing a telephone number to call to arrange an appointment to pick up personal property. The notice shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the general vicinity, but not more than 30 feet from the location where the property was removed, and shall be laminated or otherwise made to be weather resistant.  After 30 days, Louisville Metro may dispose of any unclaimed personal items and remove the notice regarding personal property.
   (C)   Any Louisville Metro employee found to be in violation of this subsection may be disciplined, up to and including termination.
(Lou. Metro Ord. No. 21-2018, approved 2-14-2018)



Sunday, January 10, 2021

Bon Air Crime Analysis for December 2020 Up 12 Percent from November

This is an analysis for December, 2020 based on data posted by the Louisville Metro Police Department  at  https://data.louisvilleky.gov/dataset/crime-reports


It is a Microsoft Excel CSV file that required some manipulation and sorting and beginning this year it was loaded into JASP, which is an open-source statistical package.  This analysis does include events that happen on the edge of the neighborhood.




As usual it includes the crimes reported within the boundaries of the historical Bon Air Neighborhood as defined:
1) Bardstown Road on the West  
2) Hikes Lane on the South
3) Furman Blvd on the East and
4) Taylorsville Rd and the Watterson Expressway on the North. 

The Analysis reflects events that happen on the lines and so some of the reports reflect what has happened just on the line and outside the geopolitical boundary of the neighborhood.  

Overall the rate of police reports within the boundaries was up by about 12 percent as there were 65 reports.  There had been 58 reports in November.  This analysis did not take out the missing person's report category as there had been only had been two such reports. 


There were some of the usual trends: 

1) The 40218 portion had more reports than the 40220 

Variable

Level

Counts

Total

Proportion

p

ZIP_CODE

40218

48

65

0.738

< .001

 

40220

17

65

0.262

< .001


2) The Bon Air zone had more reports


Variable

Level

Counts

Total

Proportion

p

Zone

Bon Air

49

65

0.754

< .001

 

Bon Air Estates

2

65

0.031

< .001

 

Highgate Springs

14

65

0.215

< .001

  

The Highgate Springs area did have a proportionally increased share of the reports than usual. 
The Bon Air Estates area had one burglary and one misuse of credit card report. 

3) The block of 3300 Block of Bardstown Road continues to be the spot with the most reports. 

What happened at 3300 Bardstown Rd

Level

Counts

Total

Proportion

p

ASSAULT

1

10

0.100

0.021

FRAUD

3

10

0.300

0.344

OTHER

2

10

0.200

0.109

THEFT/LARCENY

3

10

0.300

0.344

VEHICLE BREAK-IN/THEFT

1

10

0.100

0.021


Types of Crimes in Bon Air


The following chart shows the types of crimes that happened in Bon Air during the month. 

Crime Types

Variable

Level

Counts

Total

Proportion

p

CRIME_TYPE

ASSAULT

17

65

0.262

< .001

 

BURGLARY

3

65

0.046

< .001

 

DRUGS/ALCOHOL VIOLATIONS

1

65

0.015

< .001

 

FRAUD

6

65

0.092

< .001

 

MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT

1

65

0.015

< .001

 

OTHER

12

65

0.185

< .001

 

ROBBERY

2

65

0.031

< .001

 

THEFT/LARCENY

16

65

0.246

< .001

 

VANDALISM

5

65

0.077

< .001

 

VEHICLE BREAK-IN/THEFT

2

65

0.031

< .001

  

The highest number of crimes were assaults followed by thefts/larcenies.  

Assaults

Where the Assaults Happened

Variable

Level

Counts

Total

Proportion

p

BLOCK_ADDRESS

2200 BLOCK HIKES LN

1

17

0.059

< .001

 

2300 BLOCK HIKES LN

2

17

0.118

0.002

 

2300 BLOCK TERRIER CT

1

17

0.059

< .001

 

300 BLOCK CHANEL CT

1

17

0.059

< .001

 

3000 BLOCK BOAIRES LN

2

17

0.118

0.002

 

3100 BLOCK DOREEN WAY

1

17

0.059

< .001

 

3100 BLOCK TALISMAN RD

1

17

0.059

< .001

 

3300 BLOCK BARDSTOWN RD

1

17

0.059

< .001

 

3300 BLOCK HEATHER LN

1

17

0.059

< .001

 

3300 BLOCK RADIANCE RD

3

17

0.176

0.013

 

3600 BLOCK STANTON BLVD

2

17

0.118

0.002

 

BARDSTOWN RD / BASHFORD MANOR LN

1

17

0.059

< .001


The majority (n=15) of assaults happened at residences. One of the assaults on a street and the other happened in a parking lot. They accounted for 10 of the Highgate Springs reports. 

Thefts

Variable

Level

Counts

Total

Proportion

p

BLOCK_ADDRESS

2200 BLOCK HIKES LN

2

16

0.125

0.004

 

2300 BLOCK HIKES LN

1

16

0.063

< .001

 

2400 BLOCK HIKES LN

1

16

0.063

< .001

 

300 BLOCK CHANEL CT

1

16

0.063

< .001

 

3300 BLOCK BARDSTOWN RD

3

16

0.188

0.021

 

3500 BLOCK BARDSTOWN RD

1

16

0.063

< .001

 

3600 BLOCK ROSEMONT CT

1

16

0.063

< .001

 

3700 BLOCK BARDSTOWN RD

4

16

0.250

0.077

 

BARDSTOWN RD AT I264

1

16

0.063

< .001

 

I264E TO BARDSTOWN RD

1

16

0.063

< .001

 

With the exception of the Rosemount Ct and Chanel Ct locations, the table shows that thefts happened around the south and west edges of the neighborhood. 

Burglaries


Variable

Level

Counts

Total

Proportion

p

BLOCK_ADDRESS

2500 BLOCK FUREEN DR

1

3

0.333

1.000

 

2800 BLOCK SHEILA DR

1

3

0.333

1.000

 

3100 BLOCK TALISMAN RD

1

3

0.333

1.000

 


I also like to cover burglaries since Bon Air is a residential area. The only pattern about the burglaries is that two of them happened fairly close to each other. They happened weeks apart.  

The Other Category

The other category had some interesting items. 

Binomial Test

Variable

Level

Counts

Total

Proportion

p

UOR_DESC

BIAS INVOLVED INCIDENT

1

12

0.083

0.006

 

DEATH INVESTIGATION

1

12

0.083

0.006

 

DEATH INVESTIGATION (OVERDOSE)

1

12

0.083

0.006

 

DOMESTIC ABUSE DUTIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT

5

12

0.417

0.774

 

LEAVING SCENE OF ACCIDENT/FAILURE TO RENDER AID OR ASSISTANCE

1

12

0.083

0.006

 

MISSING PERSONS

2

12

0.167

0.039

 

RECOVERY OF STOLEN VEHICLE-OUT OF JURISDICTION

1

12

0.083

0.006


This is the second consecutive month that there has been an overdose death in the neighborhood.   There has been an increasing trend in overdose deaths in Jefferson County Louisville Metro.(https://www.wave3.com/2020/12/16/drug-overdose-deaths-skyrocket-jefferson-county-during-covid-/)

While the density of the deaths appears to be elsewhere, it is beginning to happen again here too.  Addiction during the pandemic has made a comeback because of the shutdown of AA and NA groups. 

It is hard to say if the statistics will be available next month at this point. LMPD had been creating one big Excel sheet (CSV format) of crime reports.   They had previously been doing them one year at a time but for some unexplained reason,  the file was for 2019-2020. 

Overall, Bon Air continues to be a very safe neighborhood with an overall low crime rate.  I think that it is due to the fact that many people have doorbell cameras. The reduced number of car-related crimes seem to be likely due to school still being on non-traditional instruction. 

We will have a presentation with question and answers over zoom with Officer Jaron Stillman of LMPD at the Bon Air General Membership meeting on 1/11/2021 at 6:30.  The link to the meeting was put on Nextdoor and the Facebook page.  Hope you join us, and thank you for doing your part for keeping Bon Air a safe neighborhood. 






Tuesday, January 5, 2021

The Brash Homeless Encampment in Bon Air. There is Much Gray Area in How I Feel


 
So, we have had a dialogue in the Bon Air Neighborhood for several months about the homeless encampments.  They used to be in secluded places.  In 2020, they have been for lack of a better word "brash."  They have been out in the open in the state "right of way" areas in the Bardstown Road/Watterson Expressway exchange.  

Dealing with them has been a cat and mouse game.  They were first on the entrance ramp to the eastbound Watterson.  Then they were on the exit ramp from the eastbound Watterson, and that got cleared by either Metro Government or other agency.  Then they put some tents in the bushes in front of Boys and Girls Haven.  Then there was another encampment on the westbound ramp in front of the Sullivan Bakery.     Then there was this morning. 

In front of the PLS/old Thorntons there was an encampment . . . right at the corner of Bardstown Rd and Goldsmith Lane.  It was still there when I came home.  This is a new level of brashness for the homeless in this area.  It is right out in the middle of everything and gives new meaning to the "elephant in the middle of the room."

There is what has been called the "plight" of the homeless.  Homelessness, as a rule, is a difficult, dangerous, and unfortunate situation.  As I have written before, I have talked with numerous homeless clients who get things stolen from them and have gotten beaten up on the street. I have talked with a number of women patients who told me that they had to have sex with "ex-boyfriends" as the price to stay one night in their places.   

The guy in front of the tent at the corner of Bardstown and Goldsmith points out that the homeless are a diverse population.    There are truly individuals who have lost their jobs and were one paycheck away from homelessness. It seems to me that this is the image that pulls at our heartstrings.  There are truly people who are in need. 

Then there are the mentally ill . . .
  • Who have poor medication compliance and do not keep it together to maintain a household.
  • Who are too paranoid to be in the shelters/missions  
  • The co-occurring disordered individuals 
    • who have mental illness and drug addiction, 
    • who would rather spend their disability checks on tobacco, marijuana, meth and spice rather than rent,.and food.
Getting Psychotherapist On You

Then there is the category that this picture represents.  Over the past several months they have persisted in panhandling from the high traffic volume on Bardstown Road. They do appear to be getting alms from many well-meaning people on a given day/. My logic says that it is lucrative enough for them to keep doing it, and the current set of laws allow it. 

On the other hand, I keep going back to the idea of healthy shame that the late John Bradshaw talked about.  We all need a sense of healthy shame that tells us that there are limits.  The healthy shame tells most of us that there are certain things that are embarrassing and inappropriate and that we need to be careful about things.

There are people who are in genuine need and it is embarrassing for them to ask for help.  They have pride and would rather die than ask you for help.  They have a strong sense of personal responsibility and they want to build things with their own hands and drink from their own wells.   At times they will break down and take the late Bill Wither's advice and swallow their pride, ask for what they need, and lean on someone else.   In the end, they do not want handouts, and they do not want to be a burden on society.

Speaking of society, we have a firm belief in the social order.  We have the belief that we will all stop at stop signs and red lights.  We will stay in the lanes of traffic.  We will pay our taxes.  We will obey laws.  We will live where we are meant to live (it is called "zoning").  Our homes will meet certain standards that we call "housing codes" so that things are sanitary and safe.  The social order speaks to what is appropriate, and the vast majority of us successfully abide by the social order. 

This brings me back to the homeless camp out in the open at Goldsmith Lane and Bardstown Road.  There are just so many dysfunctional messages that it screams.  I see the same people openly showing that they do not have healthy shame and appear to be openly conning well-meaning motorists. 

At face value, the homeless in these encampments have been a nuisance and I think that they have been able to keep being nuisances because LMPD has had limited staff and has scaled back responding to many non-emergent calls due to the COVID-19 risk.   However, their encampments are public health risks because of the lack of sanitary facilities.  Their appearance may also detract from housing values and sales in the area (but that is another topic). 
  
We plan on discussing the homeless encampments at the Bon Air General Membership meeting on January 11, 2021, at 6:30 pm.  We will learn what LMPD and Metro Government is doing, and might be planning to do about this issue.   We also will seek to understand what kinds of roadblocks they have faced in handling the homeless encampments in the area.  If you like the Bon Air Neighborhood Association Facebook Page you can get to the Zoom link and join the meeting. 

Otherwise, I will be curious to see if the encampment is still at the Bardstown Road/Goldsmith Lane intersection tomorrow.  


Friday, January 1, 2021

This Was Not a Civil Rights Statement. This was Anti-Social Behavior

 

On Friday, December 31,2020, I did the rare thing and check my private email on my phone to see if Dominos had gotten my order for my department's pizza party and I got an email from Sabra Lynne notifying me that the mural had been defaced. 

I decided immediately that we needed to go to the media.  We needed to make a statement.  Over the past several years I have seen news stories on the vandalism of the Castleman statue, the King Louis statue, and the Clark statue on the Belevedere.   I am mixed on what to make of those previous acts of vandalism.

However, it is my opinion that Metro Government has essentially given those acts of vandalism a pass or a license to express anger given the current state of race relations in light of the George Floyd and Breonna Taylor deaths.   

Concession: Yes Louisville Has a Race Relations Issue. 

As a professional social worker and a December 17, 2008 graduate of the University of Louisville School of Urban and Public Affairs, I have been interested in race relations for most of three decades.  

Warning: I am going to get egg-head here but there is a point to it

The statistics cannot be denied, there is a slanting of the negative on minorities and there have been different descriptors to explain it.  In my MSW days in the early 1990's it was called "Institutional Racism."  For most of this decade, it has been called "White Privilege."  In the past year, it had been called "Systemic Racism." 

My thinking on race relations has been greatly influenced by the "Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis" by Holzer, Kain, and Ihlanfeldt, which focuses on how African Americans are spatially disadvantaged in ease of getting to jobs.  The "West End" area of Louisville Kentucky fits this theory.  It is more challenging for the residents in this area to get to where the jobs are at the edges of the metropolitan area.  

That being said, the growing economic sector in Louisville is Internet retail.  Large warehouses have been built at the edges of the area to take advantage of the economic locational advantage of UPS World Point. World Port has been a "Growth Pole" of development.  

 Do residents in the West End have ease of access to these job opportunities?   That depends on who you talk to?   

I do think Louisville has an inherent race relations issue in the way economic opportunity is planned in the metro.   My theory is that progress can be greatly made in both race relations and growth of the Louisville Metro economy by facilitating at least few of these warehouses in the West End that can provide more job opportunities.  That allows for the improvement of the economy of the West End upon which can be a spring-board to address the other issues such as the food desert and the dearth of hospitals in that area. 

Therefore, I think that the powers that exist in Louisville need to connect economic development with race relations harnessing the locational advantage of the shipping sector. I know that this is not as glamorous as Silicon Valley or the Delhi-Mumbai Economic Development Corridor, but it is real in what Louisville has now.  Theoretically, as time goes by, the economic activity in the West End should diversify with positive economic externalities for more and more individuals, especially those of color.  That is what Mayor Fischer, Louisville Forward, and the Metro Council should be doing. 

Going back to the defacing of the mural.  I doubt any of the parties who did this will read this, or probably see my statements on TV stations, but what they did is not an intelligent, civil-rights statement of any redeeming value given the state of affairs.  It is an immature act of anti-social behavior, and any such graffiti of public art going forth needs to be refuted as such. .